The fairground shotgun
Random error and systematic error. We describe two types of errors, the random error due to measurement randomness and inaccuracies, and the systematic error or bias.
Evidence Based Medicine pills
Evidence Based Medicine pills
Random error and systematic error. We describe two types of errors, the random error due to measurement randomness and inaccuracies, and the systematic error or bias.
Hybrid designs The main observational hybrid designs are described: cohort nested cases and controls studies and cohort and case-control studies.
Berkson’s fallacy. Berkson’s fallacy is described, which occurs when we find a spurious association between two variables due to a improper sample.
Case-crossover studies. Case-crossover studies focus on the event and try to see something that favors it, comparing the exhibitions of immediate with previous moments.
Causality. Some causality models and some of their components are described: component cause, necessary cause and sufficient cause.