At a rough guess
Signs test. Signs test compares two medians using the direction of the values with respect to the mean and binomial probability.
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Evidence Based Medicine pills
Signs test. Signs test compares two medians using the direction of the values with respect to the mean and binomial probability.
Power and sample size. Power and sample size are two related concepts, which have to do with the ability to detect the studied effect.
Residuals. The calculation of the residuals of a contingency table is shown, using the observed and expected values.
Hypothesis testing. The two types of errors that can be made in a hypothesis testing are described: type I (false positive) and type II (false negative).
Kappa coefficient of interobserver agreement. When we have measurements obtained by two observers, the kappa coefficient allows us to separate the degree of coincidence due to chance.